30 years old female.
Presented with fever.
Weight loss in the last month.
History of blood transfusion (2 units before 2 weeks)
Lymphadenopathy
CBC:
- WBC: 10.4x103 /uL (Analyzer differential count: Neutrophils: 0.8x103 /uL - Lymphocytes: 6.7x103 /uL - Monocytes: 2.8x103 /uL - Eosinophils: 0.1x103 /uL - Basophils: 0x103 /uL).
- HGB: 10.7g/dL - MCV: 95fL -MCH: 32pG - MCHC: 34%
- Platelet: 69x103 /uL
Peripheral blood smear : see below.
ESR: 124 mm/Hr
Normal RFT & LFT
Serum Iron: 34 umol/L (5-30.5)
Peripheral blood smear:
Differential cell count showed blast cells: 41% mostly of myeloblasts (Most of them are medium sized cells with high nuclear cytoplasmic ratio. Basophilic cytoplasm. Nucleus show open chromatin with 1-2 visible nucleoli)
Leukemia / Lymphoma panel
A population of cells which are morphologically and cytochemically correspond to blast cells with CD45 dim expression, gating shows blasts representin ~ 40% out of total peripheral blood cells.
The population are:
Positive for: CD34, CD38, CD13, CD117, CD33, HLA-DR & MPO
Negative for: CD19, CD2, CD7, CD20, CD64, CD11b, CD22, CD14, CD15 & cyCD3
A case of acute myeloid leukemia. Cytogenetic workup is recommended for further classification.